Quote:
Originally Posted by Rosh Yeshiva
Great difference between a few heretic priests, and an ascetic and celibate Jewish community of several thousand.
But even more serious is the claim of Josephus penning an outright conscious lie.
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The numbers are always problematic, just like today and often for the same reason - what constitutes a "true believer" in a particular sect? You'll always have camp followers and hangers on. An entire village may come over to a particular way of thinking outwardly while their private lives betray other intentions. The angle of their lives a contemporary writer reports would then become "canon" until more evidence turned up.
A writer could have been mistaken, or been fed bad information. There's no need to assume there's always an "outright lie" at work. And, the word Essenes has been used almost carelessly at times. It's become almost a shorthand for "Messianic apocalyptic Jewish sect that wasn't either Pharisees and the Sadducees..." and there were a lot of those.
The Albigensians and Cathari would an example socially, though their beliefs were obviously quite different. The Cathari were the inner circle of the group. They were the celibate devouts, eschewing all worldliness. This rather small group of "the Perfect" were then supported and housed by sympathetic villages and others in the region. Meanwhile, back in Paris and in Rome it was reported that the whole of Provencal had gone celibate and Gnostic!
If we handle the initial reports and contemporaneous accounts with a bit of reserved skepticism then we don't have to "rewrite all of our textbooks" every 5 to 10 years.
The same goes for newer evidence and theories. It's all good,
and it all contributes to a complex tapestry of the past, but no one thread appears to be holding the whole picture together.