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Oneness and Trinitarian Unity?
This is a personal reply that I recieved from a Trinitarian theologian when I asked him his thoughts concerning Lee Grady's push for unity between Oneness and Trinitarian believers (his remarks are inserted in between Grady's essay. I haven't had much contact with Trinitarians, but for those of you who have, have they seemed to be as anti-oneness as this person is? Although I disagree with some of this persons theology, I do think he brought forth some interesting observations about the nature of truth.
By the editor of Charisma magazine. Grady- As we celebrate 100 years of Pentecostalism this month, let's ask God to heal the ugly rift that divides us. They speak in tongues and shout hallelujah. Their fervent gospel music has influenced the Christian music scene for decades. They trace their roots to the 1906 Azusa Street Revival, just like members of the Assemblies of God (AG), the Church of God in Christ or other mainline Pentecostal groups do. But the similarities stop there. In the Pentecostal family tree, the so-called "Jesus only" Pentecostals are viewed as the strange cousins who broke ranks with their brethren in 1916. They have lived in a murky parallel universe ever since, invisible to most mainstream Christians even though their numbers have grown. They are officially known as Oneness Pentecostals, a large but isolated subset of Christians who are too orthodox in their beliefs to be compared with Mormons but too sectarian to mix with other evangelicals. ******It is a mistake to chalk it up to sectarianism. The differences are strongly doctrinal--on the Trinity, on the incarnation, on the efficacy of baptism (baptismal regeneration and remission), on justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone--i.e., the doctrinal differences strike at the essence of Christianity and the gospel. Grady-Many of them belong to the United Pentecostal Church (UPC) or the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW), the two largest Oneness denominations, but hundreds of smaller Oneness groups exist. They wear the Jesus-only label (a phrase they dislike) because they insist that converts must be baptized in the name of Jesus rather than in the more common Trinitarian formula ("in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit"). They also refuse to use the term "trinity" to describe the Godhead, even though they affirm that God has a triune nature. *******That ambiguous way of putting it avoids the very substance of the debate between Oneness Pentecostals and Trinitarians. The writer either is unaware of or intentionally obscures the real issue in debate. For Oneness Pentecostals, god is "triune" only in His relations with creatures--to whom he relates as Father/Creator, as Son/Redeemer, and as Spirit/Sanctifier. For Oneness Pentecostals, there are no internal relations in the deity; the deity is but one person. For Trinitarians, God is triune in His internal relations: while He is but one God (being), He is three distinct Persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, who relate to Each Other as Person to Person. Grady-And besides these doctrinal quirks, they are extremely strict about holiness standards. *******That is tied, as Grady doesn't tell us, to the justification-by-works doctrine of the Oneness Pentecostals. They forbid their members to play sports or watch television, and they instruct their women not to wear pants, makeup or short hairstyles. Some people have gone so far as to label Oneness Pentecostalism a cult, partly because of its isolationism but also because some UPC leaders have suggested that only Oneness believers are truly saved. *******I call them a cult because they claim to be Christian but deny defining doctrines of Christianity like the Trinity and justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. Grady-Call me an idealist, but wouldn't it be great if leaders on both sides of this family feud attempted to resolve it? 2006 would be a great time for reconciliation, since all of us are celebrating Pentecostalism's 100th anniversary this month. Does anyone out there want to take the first step? As in all broken relationships, healing of this rift will require apologies on both sides. This is no time for childish rantings such as, "They started it first!" *******That would indeed be childish. But to insist that we not ignore the substantive doctrinal disagreements would not; it would be earnestly contending for the faith once delivered to the saints (Jude 3). Those of us on the Trinitarian side of this debate need to be willing to embrace our Oneness brethren. The devil split the Pentecostal movement 10 years after it began, yet we don't seem to care. We've kept a 90-year-old wound infected by ignoring it. Some of us have condemned Oneness believers to hell for their legalism when love should have moved us to reach out to them. ********If they are indeed legalists--if they teach that justification is by works (even if by faith plus works) and not by faith alone--then they are teaching another gospel, and Paul's judgment fits: let them be anathema (Galatians 1:8). Certainly we should in love reach out to them to persuade them to embrace the true triune God and the true gospel of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. But it is not an act of love to allow people to remain captive to a false gospel that is not the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes (Romans 1:16). Grady-I think it is odd that the headquarters of the Assemblies of God in Springfield, Mo., is located on the corner of Boonville Avenue and Division Street. Every day when leaders of that denomination pull into their parking lot they are reminded of the divided state of our movement. Yet daily reminders haven't pushed us toward healing. The AG and the UPC have little or no dialogue. On the Oneness side, leaders of the UPC and other groups must apologize to the rest of us for splitting doctrinal hairs and insisting that their narrow interpretation of the Bible is the only view. ********Here the Oneness Pentecostal leaders have seen what Grady fails to see: that the differences between Trinitarianism and Oneness, and between the gospel of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, and between baptismal regeneration and baptismal remission, on the one hand, and baptism as sign and seal of regeneration and remission, on the other, are not "doctrinal hairs" but gigantic, towering mountains that divide genuine Christianity from counterfeit Christianity. Grady-God is bigger than a baptismal formula, **********Such rhetorical flourish is no argument for anything. Further, Grady fails to see that the Oneness Pentecostals fight over the baptismal formula precisely because they see that the God of Trinitarianism is not theirs. Either they or we Trinitarians are worshiping a false god. They recognize that; Grady doesn't and those who make mountains out of theological molehills Athanasius and Eusebius of Caesarea and Alexander of Alexandria and Hosius of Cordova and the other leaders of the Council of Nicaea, and the Three Cappadocians, and others who led the church through the Arian controversy of the fourth century, would be shocked to hear an heir of their faith calling the doctrine of the Trinity a theological molehill. Augustine and Gottschalk and Anselm and Luther and Calvin and Knox and Zwingli and Beza and Bucer and Whitefield and Wesley and Edwards and Hodge and Moody and Warfield and Sunday and Machen and Graham would be shocked to hear an heir of their faith calling the doctrine of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone a theological molehill. will answer to Him for the division and confusion they caused. Grady-Oneness folks also must apologize for spiritual elitism. They must stop teaching people that they have a corner on the truth. ********Granted the doctrinal squishiness of the rest of this editorial, one must wonder if Grady writes thus because he thinks there is no truth. Sure, Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that Trinitarianism is pagan and contra-Biblical and insists that there are no personal distinctions in god, and Trinitarianism teaches that Oneess Pentecostalism is pagan rationalism and contra-Biblical and insists that there are personal distinctions in God. Sure, Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that water baptism regenerates and remits sins and that one can have neither without it, while evangelical Protestantism--Lutheran, Reformed, Arminian, Baptist, and Wesleyan--teaches that baptism is a sign and seal but not the effective instrument of regeneration and remission and that one may have both without it. Sure, Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that one can trust in Jesus for salvation but still go to hell because one's works don't measure up, while evangelical Protestantism--Lutheran, Reformed, Arminian, Baptist, and Wesleyan--teaches the Reformation gospel of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. If Grady is right, those differences are inconsequential. We should ignore the facts that we worship different deities and believe different gospels. Let us all embrace religious relativism! |
Grady-They must challenge their congregations to embrace the whole body of Christ.
******But Grady doesn't understand that the Oneness Pentecostals are right: If theirs is the true god and the true gospel, then the rest of us are not part of the body of Christ. And the opposite is true, too. Grady-When they do this, they will break the power of a vile religious spirit that has paralyzed the Oneness movement for decades.The devil thrives on division. ********It is actually the Church that thrives on division: division between truth and falsehood, right and wrong, good and evil, light and darkness, holiness and impurity, justice and injustice, love and hatred. That is why Paul said that it is necessary that there be schisms among the church members, so that those who are approved of God may be CLEARLY seen (1 Corinthians 11:19). The devil doesn't thrive on division. He thrives on ambiguity, on relativism, on obscuring the divisions between God and idols, between the true gospel and false gospels. Woe to those who call light darkness and darkness light (Isaiah 5:20). Grady-He has an uncanny way of using doctrines to split our ranks and turn us against each other. That way, when a common enemy like militant Islam comes along (psst! .it's coming), Christians will be so busy fighting each other we won't be able to join forces. ********This of course begs the question whether those who worship false gods and preach false gospels are Christians. I strongly suspect that many "Oneness believers" are just very confused (as are many Trinitarians, for that matter!) and in reality have a simple faith in Jesus Christ, and I would not take it upon myself to determine whether that faith is a "saving faith" or not. Ask them (or many lay Trinitarians) for a technical definition of God, and they're likely to give a quite confused answer. But ask, "Do you believe Jesus is God and man? Do you believe Jesus died to pay the penalty for your sins and thus satisfied the Father's justice on your behalf? Do you believe God sent His Holy Spirit to give you new life in Christ?" and they'll probably answer "Yes" to all of those--and that implies that they really don't think Jesus, the Father, and the Spirit are just one Person. There are of course other issues related to the Oneness groups' legalistic "gospel." If I'm trust in Jesus PLUS my own good works to get me into Heaven, then I'm really not trusting in Jesus. Also, I would distinguish between laymen who are just accepting what they're being taught and don't really know any better, and clergy or teachers who know the Biblical arguments for the Trinity (or the non-legalistic gospel of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone) and who persist in teaching the falsehood anyway. The latter are far more accountable than the former. Grady-As we celebrate the Azusa Street centennial, my prayer is: "Father, make us one." *********Unity without truth is illusory and worthless. My prayer is, "Father, Jesus said that He is the way, the TRUTH, and the life, and that no one comes to You but by Him. Please unite Your people in Him, in the TRUTH, and protect us from all falsehood." J. Lee Grady is editor of Charisma and an award-winning journalist. Check out the new April issue of Charisma, a collector's edition that celebrates the Azusa Street Revival. |
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Incarnation: BOTH camps believe in the incarnation. The only difference is they believe it was the second person of the Trinity that became flesh and we believe it was the only person of the Godhead to become flesh. Baptism...why is the efficiency of baptism an issue for divide? Even Luther still believed in baptismal regeneration and even infant baptism...you don't hear protestants calling him a heretic. Does this Trinitarian divide from Catholics in the same manner as he wants from OPs? BTW On baptism and forgiveness of sins???? Note the following from the articles of faith of the UPCI REPENTANCE AND CONVERSION Pardon and forgiveness of sins is obtained by genuine repentance, a confessing and forsaking of sins. We are justified by faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). John the Baptist preached repentance, Jesus proclaimed it, and the Apostles emphasized it to both Jews and Gentiles. (Acts 2:38, 11:18, 17:30). The word "repentance" comes from several Greek words which mean, change of views and purpose, change of heart, change of mind, change of life, to transform, etc. Jesus said, -except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish" (Luke 13:3). Luke 24:47 says, "And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem." WATER BAPTISM The scriptural mode of baptism is immersion, and is only for those who have fully repented, having turned from their sins and a love of the world. It should be administered by a duly authorized minister of the Gospel, in obedience to the Word of God, and in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, according to the Acts of the Apostles 2:38, 8:16, 10:48, 19:5; thus obeying and fulfilling Matthew 28:19. And on the so called "Baptismal regeneration"...that word is misused by these types. That phrase applies only to those that teach one is saved AT baptism. The Roman Catholics would baptize infants, without them needing to believe, because they believed that baptism saves. Not that it is necessary for salvation, but that literally AT the moment of baptism one is instantly saved and receives the Holy Ghost. It is the Spirit that regenerates. The UPCI does NOT teach that the method for receiving and being saved is water baptism. Justification, as you can see from the AOF the UPCI's official position is that we are indeed Justified By Faith. There is NOT ONE thing about being justified any other way than by Faith. We are justified by Faith apart from works. Where the real issue lies is probably more in regards to what it means to be justified, what it means to have faith and what the bible means by "works" Quote:
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After a while it becomes clear that it's just the same thing repeated over and over |
I have it first hand while sitting at lunch with three TOP AOG leaders in Springfield that they have no problem with Oneness believers within their ranks. In fact, there are a (very small) number of their own ministers that are Oneness and have been in their ranks since 1916 that never left. All of this came as a total shock to me. I was further shocked to learn that they have no problem with the Oneness stance just as long as the adherents do not make it an "ISSUE"... as in the case of the "New Issue."
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You want unity between those who serve the God of the Bible and those who subscribe to pagan deism such as trinitarianism. You think their Jesus is the same as our Jesus. You are so sadly mistaken.
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It will never happen. At least not any more than blessed fellowship between the mongoose and the cobra. The two spirits are opposed. |
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Yes, I was an idol worshiper, backslider, and was totally lost. Was lost, but now am found. Does not dissway me on this, because I was totally backslidden.
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Never having been backslid myself, I don't feel any connection either way.
I was thinking about this on the way home from church today. It would be interesting to me to see how people would respond to a oneness-trinitarian discussion. Not a debate, or a point counter point, but to have a Trinitarian theologian and a oneness theologian to present in a symposium setting the details of their doctrine. I guarantee you that garden variety saints will be so confused, they won't know what to believe. You know how I know? I remember when a UPC church here invited folks to watch the Sabin/Urshan-Walter Martin et al. debates and people were pretty hacked off afterward in the Q&A because it was so confusing and they were upset that not every argument against the T or for the O had merit. I remember the heated exchanges between the three ministers on the deck and several folks in the audience. People were pretty mad. |
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...a Trinitarian wrote that song. :D |
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I've met quite a few Trinitarians on line who say the same as the one who left those comments. The Trinitarian you spoke to is right on the money in every thing he said about doctrinal differences except "justification by works" and legalism, at least in my opinion. He didn't touch on OSAS but I expect he believes it. Jesus for this Trinitarian is a very different Jesus than the Oneness Jesus and the same holds true for Oneness |
The majority of Trinitarian theologians and officials think Oneness folks are heretics.
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Niether the Oneness nor the Trinitarian view denies that Jesus is God come in flesh. |
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Certainly classical Trinitarianism requires the true deity and humanity of Christ. |
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I tell them that they are right if they are referring to a distinct title. My name is Justin, I am Delaney's father. That is how I explain it to them, as many other oneness people do. If you really get down to the end of it they explain the Godhead very similar that we do. The major difference is they used the word "persons" and we use words like "offices," "manifestations." It is like we are both looking at a quarter. We are seeing the heads side and they are seeing the tails side. We are trying to describe what we are seeing by looking at our side and they are doing the same thing. We are looking at the same "quarter." |
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I agree that there theology is incorrect, but it is the same Jesus we both serve. Jesus died for their sins as wells as ours. Anyone that would say/think otherwise is crazy. I respect you because of your theology on Jesus being God. No wonder us oneness people have such a bad name. People that these things are the ones that give us the title of "elitist." Trinitarians are just like us. But the main difference is that we have a revelation. Let me ask you something. If a trinitarian sees the Mighty God in Christ revelation does that mean that he suddenly meets a new Jesus? NO WAY! They see Him in a different light not a different Him in a different light. If you think that they serve a different Jesus than we do, in your own words, "you are so sadly mistaken." |
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The two Jesuses are just not the same. If they are not the same, then they are different. Now, we might believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God together and believe in Him in that understanding, but we would still not worship Him together as the only God, the Father incarnate. I think that is what Bro. Price is saying. |
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We see Him as God, but they see Him as a roll of God. |
True oneness Jesus name people can NEVER be in unity with trinitarians.
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Just kidding, brother. I know that's probably a typo. :winkgrin |
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Look, if because they have not seen the full revelation of Jesus does not mean that they are worshipping a different Jesus. They worship differently the same Jesus. To suggest otherwise is ridiculous. If you believe that they worship a different Jesus then you should tell them, because why with hold, part of "truth?" By "truth" I mean there being a different Jesus. You have yet to show sufficent evidence that there is such a "other jesus." Yet, I have shown you different verses and selection from scritpure that shows my points. |
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They worship a Jesus that was an eternal person, coexisting with the Only True God, who was made flesh. I do not believe the Jesus I worship to be that. So, that is why I say that they do not worship the same Jesus as me. If worship is not in spirit and in truth, is it accepted by the Father? Do you think they worship Him as the Father, who demands worship in spirit AND in truth? Quote:
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Do you believe that a trinitarian can be saved by worshipping God the Father as any other than Jesus Christ? |
Well, it seems like whoever these people are worshiping - they call Him Jesus - is responding anyhow. Their prayers are answered and they're even being indwelt by the One on whose name they're calling!
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Note: I've sort of assumed that this discussion is dealing with those who flat out deny the Oneness of God and who cling to the trinitarian belief, sometimes to the point of it being an issue of salvation. |
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He leads us by His Spirit and His Word .... but there are different interpretations of what the Word teaches. We have all these different ideas and views and doctrines even within the Oneness movement. If someone came along and told us (apostolic Oneness people) that we were erring doctrinally on a certain point that has been ingrained in us and a tradition that has been kept for many many years we'd have a hard time accepting that and making the changes. I can guarantee you. I know that for ourselves every person who has ever attended the churches we've pastored - who sat under my husband's ministry and submitted to his leadership - if they were baptized in the titles, they were rebaptized in the name of Jesus. It took time to show them why and to do some teaching. Some were slower than others in responding but eventually they too were rebaptized. The exception to this is the church we're pastoring now. But we're working on this and have baptized a couple dozen or more since coming here a couple years ago. There are certainly more sitting in this particular congregation who need to be re-baptized in Jesus name. |
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Yes, I do. Read Deut 6:4 That is where I get that answer. Again they see Him Differently, but same God. #2 As far as Jesus, they worshiped Him as being God in the flesh. The Jewish Culture was to not refer to GOD. Infact in some transcripts you see letters removed from Jevoah, because they were scared to spell the whole name. With that, all the disicple saw Jesus as God in flesh, "have I been so long with you that you have not seen me?" You get what I mean? The knew He was God, but their traditions kept them from referring to Him straight out as God. #3 The worshiping in spirit and in truth happend after the HG fell. Repentance was different then too. A animal sacrifice. Things changed after the death. #4 I do, but remember, context,, context,context. #5 I can not say for sure because only God knows who is saved and who is not. I mean our response to the Message is what Acts 2:38 says. I would think that since we are saved by grace through faith....I will leave it up to God. I do think Acts 2:38 is essential, but I am not God. Can't put people in the saved or unsaved catagories. |
Pls allow me to jump in here and hopefully provide some insight on this issue which might be helpful....
Without disputations whatsoever, it is clear that according to the HISTORICAL record which clearly shows the ACTS(ions) OF THE APOSTLES, following the bodily ascension of our Lord to His throne located in the heavens, converts to their preaching of the Gospel of Christ were immersed in the waters of baptism "in the name of the Lord," and that this mode and formula for baptism continued in practice UNTIL it was changed by the leadership of the church of Rome at the Nicean Council of 325AD, then it would seem to me that the question MUST be - What prompted this profound radical change which gave birth to the belief in an [I]alleged[I] triune God? The answer, of course, is the fact that approximately 24-28 yrs AFTER the apostle Peter stood in Jerusalem and preached the first sermon at the birth of the New Testament Church, Matthew penned his gospel which contained our Lord's commandment to "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:..." (Mt. 28:19) As a former trinitarian I must, with absolute candor, state that I never gave much thought to this matter, that is, UNTIL AFTER my conversion to Oneness Apotolic Pentecostalism, when it suddenly dawned upon me that Jesus NEVER commanded His chosen apostles to go forth and REPEAT the words of Matthew 28:19, instead He instructed them to perform this solemn task under the AUTHORITY OF A NAME - and that name was JESUS! So, with respect to the question of whether or not trinitarians believe in the SAME Jesus we OAPs embrace? The answer is a resolute NO! They embrace ANOTHER JESUS, and as expressly asserted by the apostle Paul - "IF any man preach ANY other gospel unto you than that ye have received, LET HIM BE ACCURSED." (Gal. 1:9) The Jesus that trinitarians embrace is simply ANOTHER JESUS, and according to the words of the apostle Paul "...if he that cometh preacheth ANOTHER Jesus, whom we have not preached... ye might well bear with him." (II Cor. 11:4) |
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JTULLOCK, I really don't know what else to post that would add anything to our discussion. I think this man has plainly stated, from experience, the answer to the question. :tiphat |
[/QUOTE]"...if he that cometh preacheth ANOTHER Jesus, whom we have not preached... ye might well bear with him."[/I][/B] (II Cor. 11:4)[/QUOTE]
If you read (II Cor. 11) in context you will see that when it says, "if he," it is talking about being wishy washy in doctorine...You happily put up with whatever anyone tells you, even if they preach a different Jesus than the one we preach, or a different kind of Spirit than the one you received, or a different kind of gospel than the one you believed. When it says Jesus it talking of another savior. |
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"We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible; And in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Only-begotten, Begotten of the Father before all ages, Light of Light, True God of True God, Begotten, not made, of one essence with the Father, by Whom all things were made: Who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven, and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary, and was made man; And was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered and was buried; And the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures; And ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of the Father; And He shall come again with glory to judge the living and the dead, Whose kingdom shall have no end. And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and Giver of Life, Who proceedeth from the Father, Who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified, Who spoke by the Prophets; And we believe in one, holy, catholic* and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one Baptism for the remission of sins. We look for the Resurrection of the dead, And the Life of the age to come. Amen." *Meaning "universal;" it does not mean "Roman Catholic," since there was no "Roman Catholic" church before the bishops of Rome and Constantinople excommunicated each other around the 10th century. Of course, Jesus never commanded the Apostles to repeat any words over someone when they baptized - whether the "titles" in Matthew 28:19 or the name "Jesus" (which is the same as Joshua in the Old Testament and was as common in that day as "Joe" or "Bill" are in American culture). Further, the Council at Nicea never said anything about baptism either in the titles or in the name of Jesus. |
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It also could a reference to a legalistic teaching, as per IVP New Testament Commentaries. |
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