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Pressing-On 03-30-2011 01:50 PM

Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Seventy metal books found in cave in Jordan could change our view of Biblical history

This ancient collection of 70 tiny books, their lead pages bound with wire, could unlock some of the secrets of the earliest days of Christianity.

On pages not much bigger than a credit card, are images, symbols and words that appear to refer to the Messiah and, possibly even, to the Crucifixion and Resurrection.

Adding to the intrigue, many of the books are sealed, prompting academics to speculate they are actually the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation.

http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2011/...71_634x432.jpg

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencete...l-history.html

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 02:02 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Jordan vows to recover artefacts 'as important as Dead Sea Scrolls'

Jordan has vowed to use all means at its disposal to recover a set of artefacts allegedly smuggled into Israel that it believes could constitute the most important Christian texts ever found.

Jordan's quarrel is not with the Israeli government, but with Hassan Saeda, a Bedouin farmer in the Galilee, who has possession of the codices and is keeping them in hiding.

According to the Elkingtons, Mr Saeda received the artefacts from a Jordanian Bedouin who discovered them in a cave at some stage between 2005 and 2007, much in the same way the Dead Sea Scrolls were found 64 years ago.

A piece of leather found with the metal books was shown by carbon dating tests to be just under 2,000 years old, potentially placing its provenance within Christ's ministry, while a metallurgical examination on one of the codices found that it was also very old.

Israeli archaeological sources have been dismissive of the find, suggesting that Mr Saeda has appeared "every few years" trying to sell the codices. They said examinations had shown them to be forgeries.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worl...a-Scrolls.html

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 02:15 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Jordan battles to regain 'priceless' Christian relics

A flash flood had exposed two niches inside the cave, one of them marked with a menorah or candlestick, the ancient Jewish religious symbol.

A Jordanian Bedouin opened these plugs, and what he found inside might constitute extremely rare relics of early Christianity.

If the relics are of early Christian origin rather than Jewish, then they are of huge significance.

"In the upper square [of one of the book covers] we have the seven-branch menorah, which Jews were utterly forbidden to represent because it resided in the holiest place in the Temple in the presence of God.

"So we have the coming of the messiah to approach the holy of holies, in other words to get legitimacy from God."

Location clues

Philip Davies, Emeritus Professor of Old Testament Studies at Sheffield University, says the most powerful evidence for a Christian origin lies in plates cast into a picture map of the holy city of Jerusalem.

"As soon as I saw that, I was dumbstruck. That struck me as so obviously a Christian image," he says.

"There is a cross in the foreground, ....

It is the cross that is the most telling feature, in the shape of a capital T, as the crosses used by Romans for crucifixion were.

Another potential link with the Bible is contained in one of the few fragments of text from the collection to have been translated.

It appears with the image of the menorah and reads "I shall walk uprightly", a sentence that also appears in the Book of Revelation.

But tests by metallurgists on the badly corroded lead suggest that the books were not made recently.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12888421

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 02:35 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Initial metallurgical tests indicate that some of the books could date from the first century AD.

This estimate is based on the form of corrosion which has taken place, which experts believe would be impossible to achieve artificially.

http://www.archaeologydaily.com/news...a-Scrolls.html

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 02:56 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Pretty interesting:

Biblical Scholars Weigh in on Discovery of Metal Plates

Just an update on my last post regarding the supposed discovery of a cache of ancient inscriptions written on metal plates. This find continues to generate interest and a number of biblical scholars, including Margaret Barker, Philip Davies, and Jim Davila, have expressed opinions on the matter, based on what information they’ve been able to get hold of.

http://www.heavenlyascents.com/2011/...-metal-plates/

mfblume 03-30-2011 03:28 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
"the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation."

Where in Revelation was this mentioned? :lol

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 03:37 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by mfblume (Post 1052278)
"the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation."

Where in Revelation was this mentioned? :lol

I was going to ask about that. I think this might be the answer do you think?
Quote:

The books appear to be “Kabbalah-related and the nature of the content indicates a magical incantation style of writing,” Mr Feather said. Before 400 CE, almost all ancient codices were made of parchment. The lead codices “predate any form of codex by several hundred years and this particular material was probably chosen to ensure permanency.”

http://networkedblogs.com/f2MwT
I initially started the thread because I wanted to follow the process on something like this.

For instance:
Quote:

Davila, who remains skeptical about the discovery, until better analyses come along, posted a preliminary list of nine different criteria that he feels need to be fulfilled before we can start to accept these plates as a true discovery of ancient inscriptions:


1. Publication in a scholarly journal of the metal analysis that shows the lead to be ancient.

2. Publication in a scholarly journal of the carbon-14 tests that show the associated leather to be ancient and of a comparable date to the lead.

Even if the antiquity of the materials is demonstrated, this proves nothing, since ancient materials are sometimes available on which to write fake inscriptions.

3. Publication of the location and details of the supposed discovery and analysis of the site by archaeologists.

4. Analysis of the patina of the script which demonstrates the writing to be ancient. If it is modern and unretouched, this will be obvious. If it has been retouched to seem ancient, this may or may not be detectable (see the controversy over the patina of the James Ossuary and the Jehoash inscription).

5. Full publication of all the texts with good photographs.

6. Analysis of the script by paleographers.

7. If things still look promising at this point, it will become worthwhile for philologists to take an interest and start trying to decipher the texts. So far, epigrapher Andre Lemaire has seen some of them and does not consider them genuine.

Inevitably, people will be now trying their hand at what is readable in the current photographs (if we assume they are from the same corpus). I don't have time to bother with this right now, but I would be interested in hearing what others come up with.

8. Analysis of the decorations by specialists in ancient iconography.

9. Publication of all of the above in peer-review journals and monographs

http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/201...14540219100769

This case is still pending and I think we posted something about it here:
Quote:

The dry soil of the Middle East is rich in the relics of ancient civilisation. But experts do not want to be caught by elaborate forgeries. Last October a marathon five-year trial ended in Israel of two dealers accused of faking an inscription on an ossuary (stone coffin) to suggest that it might have once held the remains of James, the brother of Jesus Christ. The judge has still to announce a verdict and the 12,000 pages of conflicting evidence demonstrate how difficult it can be to determine what is genuine or not.

http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism...-mid-east-cave

mfblume 03-30-2011 03:40 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Nothing in Revelation mentions anything about lost codices of books. But when it noted KABBALAH-related, that is Jewish mysticism and occult.

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 03:55 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by mfblume (Post 1052285)
Nothing in Revelation mentions anything about lost codices of books. But when it noted KABBALAH-related, that is Jewish mysticism and occult.

Yes, exactly.

And then Jim Davila, on PaleoJudaica, says, "This article is quite sensationalist and left me wondering how the content of the plates went from possibly being related to the Kabbalah to being about the death and resurrection of Jesus. Davila is probably correct to suggest that this is a “silly misunderstanding” of the journalist."

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 04:06 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Well, this is confusing to me. They seem to defining "codice" as an "early book". So I'm getting confusing as to whether it is two conflicting stories about that or "the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation."


Quote:


His collection consists of more than 20 codices (early books)
, cast mostly in lead and containing cryptic messages in Hebrew and Greek along with symbols such as the menorah. In various places, the Hebrew letters appear to stand for Bar Kochba, leader of the second-century Judean revolt against the Romans; and the talmudic mystic Shimon bar Yochai, who hid from the Romans in a cave for 13 years.
http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism...-mid-east-cave

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 04:06 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Well, this is confusing to me. They seem to be defining "codice" as an "early book". So I'm getting confused as to whether it is two conflicting stories about that or "the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation."


Quote:


His (Hassan Saeda, a Bedouin farmer in Galilee) collection consists of more than 20 codices (early books)
, cast mostly in lead and containing cryptic messages in Hebrew and Greek along with symbols such as the menorah. In various places, the Hebrew letters appear to stand for Bar Kochba, leader of the second-century Judean revolt against the Romans; and the talmudic mystic Shimon bar Yochai, who hid from the Romans in a cave for 13 years.
http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism...-mid-east-cave

rgcraig 03-30-2011 04:11 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
They are probably "primers" for teaching the little kiddies how to read!

Pressing-On 03-30-2011 04:15 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by rgcraig (Post 1052299)
They are probably "primers" for teaching the little kiddies how to read!

Wouldn't that be a hoot?!

Transcribed: See Akiba run! Run, Akiba, run!

rgcraig 03-30-2011 04:37 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pressing-On (Post 1052301)
Wouldn't that be a hoot?!

Transcribed: See Akiba run! Run, Akiba, run!

That's what I'm thinking~!

berkeley 03-30-2011 05:28 PM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
I think I read that in kinder...

Timmy 03-31-2011 12:48 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by mfblume (Post 1052285)
Nothing in Revelation mentions anything about lost codices of books. But when it noted KABBALAH-related, that is Jewish mysticism and occult.

From the Daily Mail article:
‘The Book of Revelation tells of a sealed book that was opened only by the Messiah.

‘Other texts from the period tell of sealed books of wisdom and of a secret tradition passed on by Jesus to his closest disciples. That is the context for this discovery.’
From the Bible:
Revelation 5

1And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.

2And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?

3And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon.
Codice = book (with pages, like modern books, as opposed to scrolls). But yeah, it's a major stretch and humongous wishful thinking to say these codices might be the very books mentioned in Revelation!

Timmy 03-31-2011 12:50 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Timmy (Post 1052562)
From the Daily Mail article:
‘The Book of Revelation tells of a sealed book that was opened only by the Messiah.

‘Other texts from the period tell of sealed books of wisdom and of a secret tradition passed on by Jesus to his closest disciples. That is the context for this discovery.’
From the Bible:
Revelation 5

1And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.

2And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?

3And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon.
Codice = book (with pages, like modern books, as opposed to scrolls). But yeah, it's a major stretch and humongous wishful thinking to say these codices might be the very books mentioned in Revelation!

Besides, apparently someone has already loosed the seals and looked thereon. Whether worthy to, or not. :lol

Pressing-On 03-31-2011 01:10 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Timmy (Post 1052563)
Besides, apparently someone has already loosed the seals and looked thereon. Whether worthy to, or not. :lol

LOL! Well, don't forget that they are waiting for authenticity before they can go anywhere with this. The same circumstances also surrounded the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls and they proved authentic. But, of course, they have run across so much fraud, they are going to be extra careful.

I will also point out this part of the first article I posted:

Quote:

Adding to the intrigue, many of the books are sealed, prompting academics to speculate they are actually the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation.
That means that with so many involved, everyone is going to have their own personal bias or speculation as to what they think they are, what they mean, or what they want them to be.

They haven't found anyone who can even read them, from what I understand.

Timmy 03-31-2011 08:33 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pressing-On (Post 1052566)
LOL! Well, don't forget that they are waiting for authenticity before they can go anywhere with this. The same circumstances also surrounded the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls and they proved authentic. But, of course, they have run across so much fraud, they are going to be extra careful.

I will also point out this part of the first article I posted:



That means that with so many involved, everyone is going to have their own personal bias or speculation as to what they think they are, what they mean, or what they want them to be.

They haven't found anyone who can even read them, from what I understand.

Worthy to loose the seals, but not worthy to read them, yeah. :heeheehee

Aquila 04-01-2011 07:57 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by mfblume (Post 1052285)
Nothing in Revelation mentions anything about lost codices of books. But when it noted KABBALAH-related, that is Jewish mysticism and occult.

It's my understanding that modern Kabbalah is largely occult.

However, ancient Kabbalah isn't as occultic, it's more ritualistic and "spiritual" in relation to mainstream Judaism. Hasidics and Orthodox Jews even practice some forms of Kabbalah. They take a very "non literal" interpretation of the Torah to supposedly find deeper hidden truths. Some Jewish authorities note that according to Jewish tradition even Jesus used what they believe to be ancient Kabbalistic techniques.

The New Age Movement has hijacked Kabbalah and tried to make money off of it. Let's not confuse the New Age Kabbalah with distinctly Jewish Kabbalah. Sadly.... some Jews don't even know the difference.

Aquila 04-01-2011 07:58 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
I know that in Islamic eschatology the Al-Mahdi (Islamic Guided One) will use some ancient manuscript to debunk Chrisitian claims to demonstrate that the first Christians were more Muslim than "Christian".

LUKE2447 04-01-2011 08:08 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Considering the cross was not used until 2nd century at best.... It is not 1st century

Aquila 04-01-2011 09:30 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by LUKE2447 (Post 1053060)
Considering the cross was not used until 2nd century at best.... It is not 1st century

I agree, the cross wasn't widely used until the second century. However, what if this shows that it was beginning to be used earlier?

Pressing-On 04-01-2011 09:49 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Aquila (Post 1053055)
It's my understanding that modern Kabbalah is largely occult.

However, ancient Kabbalah isn't as occultic, it's more ritualistic and "spiritual" in relation to mainstream Judaism. Hasidics and Orthodox Jews even practice some forms of Kabbalah. They take a very "non literal" interpretation of the Torah to supposedly find deeper hidden truths. Some Jewish authorities note that according to Jewish tradition even Jesus used what they believe to be ancient Kabbalistic techniques.

The New Age Movement has hijacked Kabbalah and tried to make money off of it. Let's not confuse the New Age Kabbalah with distinctly Jewish Kabbalah. Sadly.... some Jews don't even know the difference.

I keep wondering why they are mentioning Kabbalah when they are still trying to find someone who can read the tablets. LOL!

From my updates today, they are saying it's a fraud, although an older fraud and then they say that they are still trying to locate someone to read them. It's all very confusing.

Pressing-On 04-01-2011 09:53 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Saw this later yesterday.

Quote:

Derbyshire scholar, Margaret Barker, was contacted by British archaeologist David Elkington, one of the few people to have seen them.

Mrs Barker believes that if the books are genuine, they could be unique evidence of Christian activity as early as 33AD - about the time Jesus is thought to have been crucified.

The fact that the thin lead tablets are bound into books, and their combination of symbols and script, for her "tips the balance" in favour of them being of Christian derivation.

She will now try to help decipher the meaning of the Ancient Hebrew text, most of which is in code.

"There have been some very interesting things on my dining table in Borrowash over the last few months," she said.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england...shire-12881931

Pressing-On 04-01-2011 10:03 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Could new discovery trump Dead Sea Scrolls? Scholars intrigued but cautious.

Quote:

The Kingdom of Jordan is reportedly working to recover the codices under a law that gives the state ownership of newly discovered antiquities. Meanwhile, Elkington has announced that a book and documentary film are in the works.

“There is likely to be considerable academic and political debate about the collection’s authenticity, meaning, and interpretation,” said a March 22 news release from David and Jennifer Elkington. “But now there is also a race against time to safeguard the collection’s future.”

http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/201...d-but-cautious

Aquila 04-01-2011 10:20 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
I once read a book titled, Skeleton in God's Closet. In the book they actually find what appears by all standards to be the body of Jesus Christ. It sends the Christian world reeling into chaos. Of course, in the book, they uncover the fraud. However, I was thinking, what if something in these little codices reveals something startling that challenges the traditional views of Christianity? For example, what if they contradict some major doctrine such as the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, the resurrection, our translation of the Gospels, or the idea of Christ being unmarried?

It's a thought provoking question.

Pressing-On 04-01-2011 10:59 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Aquila (Post 1053099)
I once read a book titled, Skeleton in God's Closet. In the book they actually find what appears by all standards to be the body of Jesus Christ. It sends the Christian world reeling into chaos. Of course, in the book, they uncover the fraud. However, I was thinking, what if something in these little codices reveals something startling that challenges the traditional views of Christianity? For example, what if they contradict some major doctrine such as the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, the resurrection, our translation of the Gospels, or the idea of Christ being unmarried?

It's a thought provoking question.

Update for today. Fraud or not, it's interesting to follow the process of discovery.

Quote:


Metal Plates in Dire Straits


"From the latest updates I’ve seen, things aren’t looking good for our Jordanian lead plates. As more scholars gain access to photos of the plates and are beginning to be able to evaluate the inscriptions and images, there are some who are quite certain that they are forgeries. I think it will still be some time before we can know that conclusively, but that is the growing suspicion."

http://www.heavenlyascents.com/2011/...-dire-straits/
Interesting photos in this e-mail to Elkington.

Quote:

Peter Thonemann on the Lead Codices

(HT Daniel Peterson and Bill Hamblin) Peter Thonemann at Oxford has staked his career on the conclusion that the lead codices being discussed recently are forgeries executed within the last 50 years. The following is what he wrote to Elkington in an email after he was asked late last year to comment on the authenticity of the plates based on some photos:

http://danielomcclellan.wordpress.co...-lead-codices/

Digging4Truth 04-01-2011 11:01 AM

Re: Biggest find since Dead Sea Scrolls
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Aquila (Post 1053099)
I once read a book titled, Skeleton in God's Closet. In the book they actually find what appears by all standards to be the body of Jesus Christ. It sends the Christian world reeling into chaos. Of course, in the book, they uncover the fraud. However, I was thinking, what if something in these little codices reveals something startling that challenges the traditional views of Christianity? For example, what if they contradict some major doctrine such as the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, the resurrection, our translation of the Gospels, or the idea of Christ being unmarried?

It's a thought provoking question.

Rest assured. There is nothing that cannot be explained away. :)


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