The biblical basis for head covering during worship is rooted in the creation order and hierarchical relationships established in Scripture. In
1 Corinthians 11:1-16, Paul addresses the Corinthian church's questions on worship practices, emphasizing recognition of authority.
He establishes the divine hierarchy: God is the head of Christ, Christ is the head of man, and man is the head of woman (
1 Corinthians 11:3). This order reflects
Genesis 2:18-24, where God creates Adam first, followed by Eve's formation from Adam.
The concept of κεφαλή (kephalē) is crucial, specifically referring to authority (
1 Corinthians 11:3). This understanding is reinforced by
Ephesians 5:22-24 and
Colossians 3:18, emphasizing submission. In worship, head covering signifies recognition of this authority.
Κατακαλύπτω (katakalyptō) means to cover or veil (
1 Corinthians 11:6), while ἀκατακαλύπτω (akatakalyptō) implies shame in uncovered or unveiled (
1 Corinthians 11:5). Nature teaches by example that long hair serves as a natural covering (
1 Corinthians 11:15), and angels witness worship, emphasizing reverence (
1 Corinthians 11:10).
The symbolic significance of head covering isn't related to culture as the Corinthian culture was pagan. Paul emphasizes timeless scriptural principles and divine hierarchy. Head covering symbolizes spiritual realities: submission, reverence, and recognition of authority.
The biblical guidance for head covering during worship stems from creation order, hierarchical relationships, and symbolic significance. By embracing this practice, believers demonstrate reverence for divine authority and recognition of timeless principles.