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Originally Posted by Carpenter
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2. The Reformation and the article written by Martin Luther
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I wonder to what extent the apostolic movement can be tied to #2.
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20th Century Apostolic Faith Movement arose from Charles Fox Parham's wrestling with the consequences of Wesley's Christian Perfectionism and the Holiness Movement as a whole. The Holiness people of the 19th Century were constantly debating the exact process by which a believer became "sinless" due to their own desire to exist in a state free from worldly temptations and sin.
Wesley was influenced by the Moravian Brethren, an offshoot of the Hussite Reformation of the 13th Century. This was sometimes called "the First Reformation." Wesley was also inspired by the Roman Catholic spiritualist Thomas à Kempis. Add to this the fact that Wesley's Anglicanism was a circumvention of the Reformation that was going on in Continental Europe and I've almost talked myself out of calling ourselves "Children of the Reformation." LOL.
Parham was looking for a "sign," some sort of benchmark that would establish the point at which a believer became "holy and sinless" - the state or condition Wesley and the Holiness Movement advocated and sought. He decided upon "speaking in other tongues" and deliberately planted this idea with his students to create the idea that they had all "discovered" this truth together. In fact, he had been teaching this years before at Zion, Illinois. This was long before he ever came to Topeka.