A lot of people want to link the hair topic of
1 Corinthians 11 to the Nazarite Vow in Numbers, but I think that's a mistake. There, only a man is mentioned as someone eligible for the vow, it's also temporary and not a lifelong mandate, and the sacrifices involved when the vow ends are not part of the New Covenant.
Instead, I would look to the passage about the Law of Jealousy, also found in Numbers, right before the chapter about the Nazarite Vow (See
Numbers 5:12-31).
Note the similarities:
- Both passages are about hair
- Both passages are about husbands and wives
- Both passages deal with submission and headship
- Both passages deal with the possibility of transgression being involved
- Both passages indicate the possibility of what it means to be shorn and the shame associated with it
So, if one were looking for OT clues, insights, correlations, and ways in which the 1 Corinthians verses were informed by the Holy Scriptures of old, I would say, look no further than
Numbers 5.